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## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=3404BC93-45FD-5329-93D6-C0FE32C9112E
# Buffer Overflow

## Overview
This repository contains educational examples of stack-based
buffer overflow vulnerabilities in C programs.

The goal is to illustrate how improper bounds checking can
lead to control-flow hijacking, and how basic memory protection
mechanisms affect exploitation techniques.

## What is a Buffer Overflow?

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data into a
memory buffer than it was designed to hold. In low-level languages
such as C, this can overwrite adjacent memory and potentially
alter the program’s control flow.

## What this project demonstrates

This project presents three progressive scenarios:

- A basic stack-based buffer overflow allowing execution to be
  redirected to another function.
- A buffer overflow allowing execution of injected shellcode
  when no memory protections are enabled.
- A buffer overflow in the presence of a non-executable stack,
  illustrating how modern protections constrain exploitation.

The focus is on understanding the vulnerability and its security
implications rather than providing weaponized exploits.

## Context
Academic project – Master 1 Cybersecurity – Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB).