## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=D7A9E901-A077-51DA-9D6E-ADA08E39F745
# ๐จ CVE-2026-40175 - Critical Vulnerability in Axios
**Prototype Pollution Gadget โ Remote Code Execution & Cloud Compromise**
## ๐ข Overview
**Axios** โ one of the most popular HTTP clients for JavaScript (browser & Node.js) โ contains a **critical** vulnerability prior to version **1.15.0**.
A specific **"gadget" attack chain** allows attackers to escalate **any prototype pollution** (even from a third-party dependency) into:
- **Remote Code Execution (RCE)**
- **Full Cloud Compromise** (including bypassing AWS IMDSv2 to steal credentials)
**CVSS Score:** 10.0 (Critical)
**Attack Vector:** Network
**Complexity:** Low
**Privileges Needed:** None
**User Interaction:** None
---
## ๐ก๏ธ Fixed In
**โ Axios v1.15.0** (and all newer versions)
### Immediate Action Required
```bash
# Update to the latest secure version
npm install axios@latest
# or using yarn
yarn add axios@latest
# or using pnpm
pnpm update axios
```
> **Pro Tip:** Always check your lockfile (`package-lock.json` or `yarn.lock`) and run `npm audit` after updating.
---
## ๐ Details
- **CVE ID**: [CVE-2026-40175](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40175)
- **GitHub Advisory**: [GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx](https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx)
- **Official Fix PR**: [#10660](https://github.com/axios/axios/pull/10660)
- **Release**: [v1.15.0](https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0)
The vulnerability stems from unsafe handling in Axios that turns a relatively common prototype pollution primitive (from any dependency) into a powerful escalation vector โ including header injection and unrestricted cloud metadata exfiltration.
---
## ๐ Impact
This is especially dangerous in:
- Server-side Node.js applications
- Microservices running in the cloud (AWS, GCP, Azure)
- Any project with deep dependency trees
Even if **your code** doesn't directly cause prototype pollution, a vulnerable library elsewhere in your `node_modules` could be escalated via Axios.
---
## ๐ How to Check If You're Affected
```bash
# See which version of axios you're using
npm ls axios
# Audit for vulnerabilities
npm audit | grep -i axios
```
Also scan your transitive dependencies.
---
## ๐ Recommendations
1. **Update Axios immediately** to `>= 1.15.0`
2. Review and pin dependencies where possible
3. Consider using tools like:
- `npm audit`
- `dependabot` / `renovate`
- `snyk` or `socket.dev` for deeper supply-chain analysis
4. Monitor for any suspicious activity if you were on a vulnerable version for a while
---
## ๐ References
- [NVD Entry](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40175)
- [Axios Security Advisory](https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx)
- [Axios Release v1.15.0](https://github.com/axios/axios/releases/tag/v1.15.0)
---
**Stay secure. Update early. Update often.** ๐
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